The reason why roman republic collapsed - 972 Words

The reason why roman republic collapsed Roman republic began with the over throw of the roman monarchy and its replacement by a government headed by two consuls, elect annually by the citizens and advised by senate. During the first two centuries of its existence the Roman republic expanded rapidly through a combination of conquest and alliance, from central Italy to the entire Italian peninsula. Then republic continues to conquest new land such as North Africa, Greece, Southern France and Spain. For about 500 years, the Roman republic exists and has many significant achievements in many fields. However, the republic finally collapsed and reformed as participate. Octavian becomes the first Augustus which was the first Roman emperor.†¦show more content†¦They become prey to demagogues and many become supporters of that warlord. This cause a unstable in Roman republic society. The gap between upper classes and lower class has significant increased. One other weakness is the power of warlords. In Roman republic, generals have strong power. They have army and these army more like a private army. These army usually fight enemies far away from Rome. They all support their general. Some powerful generals can even use army to seize political power.(Textbook 104) The one first general to do so was Gaius Marius. Marius gained much reputation by winning a war and defeated an invasion by some Germanic tribes. Marius abolished the old requirement that a soldier had to own at least a modest amount of property, and he also accepted volunteers instead of just drafting men for service Finally he converted the army in to an instrument for ambitious commanders during the remaining years of the republic. For Sulla the dictator, he is and later general. He invaded the city of Rome with his supports. Sulla did have some political program to re shape the Roman republic. He enforce the dictator ship and reduce the power of senate. He forced a law t hat blocked tribune from holding any other office, they also had to wait ten years to be reelected. These discourage those ambitious politicians from seeking this office. (Textbook 104)And even for the laterShow MoreRelatedThe Collapse Of A Society1484 Words   |  6 PagesNo single reason can usually be attributed to the collapse of a society. Civilizations both thrive and fall due to numerous reasons. Invasion from foreign forces, natural disasters, overexpansion, and decay of religious beliefs can all be attributed to decline in civilizations, but looking further into the decline there is another pattern. The breakdown in moral behavior precipitates the collapse of civilizations. The desire for power and wealth most often cause morality to decay. This pattern isRead MoreComparative Look At The Roman Empire And Han Dynasty Economies Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pages A COMPARATIVE LOOK AT THE ROMAN EMPIRE AND HAN DYNASTY ECONOMIES Scott Hosier History 111: World Civilization Before 1650 December 27, 2016 â€Æ' The Roman Empire and Han Dynasty had simple economies--when compared to current global economies--founded on agriculture, mining, trade, and taxation. Although those economies were straightforward it allowed civilizations to grow and eventually collapse. However, the two civilizations had drastically different methodologies on the exchange ofRead MoreHow Strongly Ancient Societies Affected The Formation Of Today s Society1434 Words   |  6 Pagesbasically originating from civilisations of Ancient Antiquity such as Greece and Rome. The civilized culture is dated back to ancient Greeks and Romans. Their contribution to philosophy, literature and politics has undeniably helped to form notions of modern Western cultures. This is because, assorted essential features in the life of Ancient Greeks and Romans which will be broadly analyzed, such as culture, society, trade, politics and slavery signified their civilizations’ importance. Furthermore,Read MoreThe Fall of Rome and Na zi Germany697 Words   |  3 Pageswar. These obstacles are hard to overcome, but not impossible. These obstacles weaken and tear at societies, until they finally break, turning them into a piece of history. Political Corruption and the fall of government are one of the main reasons why societies fail. Lina and Doon have found many things in the City of Ember. One of them leading through the pipeworks, to the Mayors â€Å"Secret Hiding Place†. They had discovered that the Mayor had been stealing food from the citizens in Ember, whenRead MoreCollapse of Bronze Age Greece Essay1955 Words   |  8 Pagesknows for sure the exact time period in which it began and ended. However, these are the dates that are most widely known to be accurate. No other civilization has been able to remain a dominant world power longer than this time period, which is why this is such an incredible period of history. During this time, Greece saw major advances in just about every aspect of a modern society. They grew by leaps and bounds socially, economically, and technologically; among many other areas as wellRead MoreThe Decline Of The Roman Empire Essay1768 Words   |  8 Pages The Roman Empire was or could be one of the greatest empires to have ever existed to this day. Just like many empires the Roman Empire fell to betrayal, religion, and war. Lasting from 27BC to 1453 the Roman Empire to me is the most interesting empire to talk about. When you take any history class that explores times outside the US, you hear about the Roman Empire being involved some way or somehow. The Roman Empire history can go on for days. I will pack most of the history into a small 5 pageRead MoreThe Book By Daron Acemoglu And James A. Robinson Why Nations Fail1228 Words   |  5 PagesThe book by Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty discusses th eories that explain the differences in standards of living and incomes among rich countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, and poorer countries in regions of South Asia and Central America. The basic theme of the book is that nations fail because of political institutions, rather than geography, culture, or economic policies. Acemoglu and Robinson theorizeRead Morehistory As germany and italy Essay1360 Words   |  6 Pagesthe process by which governments secured majorities from amongst the different factions in parliament by bribery and using pressure through prefects on local government). Therefore creating political instability, in the Italian liberal state. One reason why Giolitti’s government were unsuccessful with attempting to create political stability with in Italy was due to the radicalisation and growth of the socialist party (PSI), which compounded the regime’s political problems. The PSI being inspired byRead MoreAncient Egyptian Life2317 Words   |  10 PagesThe only way for Egypt to fall, then, would be to invasion. And ultimately, it did. A theocracy as strong as Egypt was hardly seen again. But Egypt helped pave the way to other governments with complex hierarchies, like the serf system of the Roman Empire. A hierarchy is important to maintain order, as different tasks are given to different groups of people. Also important was their metalworking finesse. Egyptians helped make hinges and nails, two incredibly important objects for constructionRead MoreHow Julius Caesars actions of intelligence and leadership make him one of the greatest historical figures ever2681 Words   |  11 Pagesthough some scholars say it was he who caused the downfall of the Roman Empire, Julius Caesars immense amount of intelligence and leadership qualifies him as a hero. A hero can be considered by his brilliance, and in Caesars case, his brilliance on the battlefield. In Gaul (present-day France), Caesar was given an army to lead, and was considered a high-ranking and an extremely strong military figure. The Aedui, a tribe of Roman allies, needed assistance in Gaul and asked for Caesars help. Caesar

Recollection in Platos Phaedo and Meno Essay - 602 Words

Recollection in Platos Phaedo and Meno As the earliest philosopher from whom we have written texts, Plato is often misrepresented as merely reproducing Socratic rhetoric. In Meno, one of the first Platonic dialogues, Plato offers his own unique philosophical theory, infused with his mentors brilliant sophistry. Amidst discussing whether or not virtue can be taught, Meno poses a difficult paradox: How can one be virtuous, or seek virtue, when one cannot know what it is? How will you aim to search for something you do not know at all? (Plato, Meno, 80d). From this question, Plato purposes a solution, that knowledge must be recollected from the soul. When the soul enters the world of space and time, Plato suggests, it carries some†¦show more content†¦Near the end of Meno, Socrates observes: For true opinions, so long as they stick around, are a fine thing and do all sorts of good. But they are not willing to stick around for long. Rather, they escape from ones mind, so that they are not worth much until one ties them down by figuring out the cause. (97e-98e) Thus true opinion, on the other hand, is of things circumstantial and conditional, and remains only temporarily in the souls memory. Plato also uses the example of a journey to Larissa to illustrate this difference; for even if one knows the route, in another lifetime the route may change, and thus is temporary. The route to Larissa, therefore, would be an object of true opinion but not of knowledge, and could not be recollected by another in future lifetimes. Although these examples of differentiating knowledge and opinion strengthen Platos theory of recollection, the theory itself is not substantiated enough to prove the souls immortality. Other statements in both books prove to be hypocritical. If all humans possess innate knowledge through recollection, this would refute Socrates frequent statement that he does not have any knowledge. Other explanations are also lacking: if we are to believe this theory of recollected knowledge, then how did the soul initially gain any knowledge? If opinion isShow MoreRelatedRationalism732 Words   |  3 PagesRationalism In Plato’s Meno it begins with a debate between a fictional Socrates and Meno about whether virtue can be taught or if it is acquired in another way. Socrates begins to prove his point when he asks the slaves about the geometry question. When the slave answers the question, Socrates suggests to Meno that they inquire this together. Meno argues with his â€Å"Meno’s Paradox† that, â€Å"one logically cannot inquire productivity into what one does not already know† (Meno 58). Then Socrates continuesRead MorePlato, Locke, And The Question Of Innate Ideas1829 Words   |  7 Pagesopinions on the matter of innate ideas. Plato argues that the recognition of truth in reality is derived from the recollection of truth in the soul. A necessary part of Platos argument is that recollection of Truth depends upon the existence of an immortal soul. Locke, on the other hand, rejects Platos argument by stating that the recognition of truth is not dependent on recollectio n but is rather self-evident. In other words, Locke argues that one does not need to understand truth to knowRead MoreSummary : The Immortality Of The Soul 1116 Words   |  5 Pages 1. In the Phaedo, Socrates offers several proofs of the immortality of the soul. One of them is the so-called Recollection argument. In your paper, explain and analyze the argument with a careful attention to the text. Precisely identify why Socrates thinks that the argument shows that the soul is immortal. Evaluate whether the argument shows what Socrates thinks it shows as well as whether the argument has any problems. Our souls existed before we were born. Within Plato’s Phaedo, Socrates describesRead MorePlato s Theory Of Recollection1373 Words   |  6 PagesThe general topic is Plato’s theory of recollection. Is Plato’s Theory of Recollection the plausible solution to Meno’s Paradox of Knowledge? Throughout many of his dialogues Plato often concludes that we cannot know something through our senses. He often concludes that we became acquainted with our knowledge in a previous existence. In Meno, Socrates states that, â€Å"As the soul is immortal, has been born often, and has seen all things here and in the underworld, there is nothing which it has not learned;Read More The Chemistry of Knowledge Essay1905 Words   |  8 Pagesnegative definition of knowledge. Meno, Phaedo, and the Republic provide a more comprehensive discussion of the definition, the good and the teaching of knowledge. The following pages will explore Plato’s theory of knowledge and will conclude with an examination of organic chemistry at Swarthmore College. According to Plato, knowledge requires the reasoned understanding of essences. To know the qualities something possesses, one must grasp â€Å"what something is† (Meno 60). Knowledge entails an activeRead More A life sketch of Plato and his works Essays891 Words   |  4 Pageshis broad shoulders. Plato was born in Athens, Greece to one of the oldest and most distinguished families in the city. He lived with his mother, Perictione, and his father, Ariston (Until Ariston died.) Born in an aristocratic and rich family, Plato’s childhood was indulged within luxury. But his life changed when he came across Socrates. Socrates, a Greek philosopher who lived from 470-399 BC. He devoted all his time with young citizens discussing philosophy and questioning their confidence inRead MoreSummary : Immortality Of The Soul 1542 Words   |  7 PagesSierra Bauer Philosophy 110 Final Paper Immortality of the Soul Phaedo, also known to ancient readers as On the Soul, is one of greatest dialogues of Plato’s period. Phaedo centers itself around the death of Socrates. Throug Plato, Socrates lived on generations after his time. Phaedo begins with Socrates addressing his death and stating a true philosopher should look forward to death. He asserts that the soul is immortal and the philosopher spends his life training and detaching itself from the needsRead MoreThe Immortality of the Soul Essay1427 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are various works and dialogues about this topic it is found to be best explained in The Phaedo. It is fair to say that the mind may wonder when one dies what exactly happens to the beloved soul, the giver of life often thought of as the very essence of life does it live on beyond the body, or does it die with it? Does the soul have knowledge of the past if it really does live on? In Plato’s The Phaedo, Plato recounts Socrates final days before he is put to death. Socrates has been imprisonedRead MoreTotal Recall : Plato s Recollection2366 Words   |  10 PagesTotal Recall: †¦Plato’s Recollection†¦ â€Å"God, the blessed and only Ruler, the King of kings and Lord of lords, who alone is immortal and who lives in unapproachable light, whom no one has seen or can see† (New International Version 1 Timothy 6:15-16). Immortality has been a major subject of philosophical contemplation throughout the history of written language, but even with its popularity it has been held for the most part as impossible. Likewise, most cultures in the past and present acknowledgeRead MorePhilosophy1687 Words   |  7 Pagesinterlocutors answer is false. Throughout this Socrates does not provide his own answer to the definition of pious and decides Euthyphro first two definitions were incorrect. In Meno Socrates attempts to find the definition of virtue and whether or not it can be taught. Ultimately the two come to a consensus on the topic. Meno himself rather realizes he cannot even define what virtue is. One of the effects of Socratic Method from the dialogue is the person will want to develop better thinking or get

Design Evaluation Mobile Application

Question: Discuss about the Design Evaluation for Mobile Application. Answer: Introduction The design has been made for the developing a mobile application software that would help in ecommerce activities of the organization. The mobile application would be helpful for the customers for selecting the book they want to buy. In this report, the evaluation of the design has been provided. Comprehensive design discussion The design of the mobile application has been done by using the concepts of Java Script, MY SQL, PHP, and DHTML (Braude Bernstein, 2016). The coding in the application utilized the SQL queries and languages. The design consists of online customers at one end and 2 services (authentication and credit payment service) and 2 users (identity provider and PayPal) at the other end. The online customers would login or sign up (for unregistered users) in the mobile application. It would allow them to surf through the various options like viewing items, making purchases, checking out of items and registering the clients. The simple UX design has allowed the users for easily accessing and placing orders from the application. The shopping cart system in the mobile application development has been provided with the option of searching, adding to cart, viewing the cart, and checking out the items from the cart. Excellent discussion of requirements The design of the mobile application development has the primary requirements of software and hardware. The software requirements include the operating system, database structure (MY SQL), and programming language (DHTML, JAVA, and PHP) (Buede Miller, 2016). These software components help in running the programs for the development of the mobile application. The hardware requirements include the tools and equipments that would be helpful for developing the codes and programs for the mobile application. The examples of hardware requirements are the computer peripherals that would be helpful for processing the device information. The functional requirements of the design include the storage, management, and modification of the data stored in the system database. The sale of books, new users data input and the registration of the client are the process requirements of the mobile application (Ferrario, Simm, Newman, Forshaw, Whittle, 2014). The database storage requirements include the storage of information of clients (name and contact information) and books (author, inventory item number, publisher, and year of publication). Influences and reasoning of design The design has been influenced by the system requirements from the mobile application development. The reliability, efficiency, usability, deliverable, and implementation have significant influences on the designing of the mobile application software (Pahl Beitz, 2013). The requirement of storing the data and information in a faster and wirelessly available system has resulted in developing the mobile application system at the book shop. The main reason behind designing of the mobile application is the need of a system for integrated book shopping system. It would help in determining the overall concept of designing and utilize them for implementing the mobile application development system. The program develop must be able to effectively verify the data entered by the customers and registration process (R., et al., 2013). The system at the mobile application of book shop that has been developed must be able to remove the erroneous data and wrong entered data. Usability principles The usability principles for the application designing are based on the user control, error prevention, and flexibility usability. Clients frequently pick framework works by oversight and will require an obviously stamped "crisis exit" to leave the undesirable state without going through an augmented discourse (Wohlin Aurum, 2015). Error fixation allows superior to overcome great mistake messages and it helps in forming a watchful outline that keeps an issue from happening in any case. Quickening agents may frequently accelerate the connection for the master client with the end goal that the framework can oblige both unpracticed and experienced clients. Permit clients to tailor visit activities. Conclusion The report had provided an in depth overview of the design proposed for the mobile application development and it was implemented at the bookshop. The application had been helpful for providing the benefit of the faster and easier data access for the operations of the book shop. It can be concluded from the report that the design made had integrated and applied all the necessary requirements and functions required by the book shop. References Braude, E. J., Bernstein, M. E. (2016). Software engineering: modern approaches. Waveland Press. Buede, D. M., Miller, W. D. (2016). The engineering design of systems: models and methods. John Wiley Sons. Ferrario, M. A., Simm, W., Newman, P., Forshaw, S., Whittle, J. (2014). Software engineering for'social good': integrating action research, participatory design, and agile development. Companion Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Software Engineering, 520-523. Pahl, G., Beitz, W. (2013). Engineering design: a systematic approach. Springer Science Business Media. R., D. L., H., G., Mller, H. A., Shaw, M., Andersson, J., Litoiu, M., Weyns, D. (2013). Software engineering for self-adaptive systems: A second research roadmap. Software Engineering for Self-Adaptive Systems II, 1-32. Wohlin, C., Aurum, A. (2015). Towards a decision-making structure for selecting a research design in empirical software engineering. Empirical Software Engineering, 20(6), 1427-1455.

Toulose Essays - Early Middle Ages, Prefectures In France, Nmes

Toulose Toulose is a city in southern France, Capital of Haute -Garonne Department, on the Garonne River and the Canal du Midi. Its major Commercial , Transportation and Manufacturing center, is known for its production of aircraft and aerospace equipment. Other products are chemicals, clothing , electrical machinery, and farm implements. Places of interest in Toulose include a the largeRomanesque Basilica of saint Sernin, which contains the tomb of St. Thomas Aquinas; the Gothic Cathedral of WSaint Etienne; and the church of Notre Dame la Blanche. The city alsocontains mansions in the renaissance style; these include the Hotel Felzins, the Maison de Pierre, and the hotel d;Assezat et de Clemence -Isaure. As the Gallic city of Tolosa, the community was important long before the Roman conquest of Gaul. It became an episcopal see in the 4th century and was the capital of the Visigoths from 419 to 508, when it was captured by Clovis I, king of the Franks. It served as the seat of the Carolingian kingdom of the Aquitainebfrom 781 to 843, when the separate county of Toulose was established. The city joined the $Roman Catholic cause during the Wars of the Religion in the late 16th century, however, in 1562 some 4000 Protestants Huguenots of the city were killed. Nimes, city in southern France, capital of Gard Department, on a plain in the Cevennes Region. Its farm -trade and manufacturing center, products include: texties, clothing.

Football Essays - College Football National Champions,

Football Personal Statement Describe and discuss a significant experience or achievement that has special meaning to you. The 1998 varsity football season was both a significant experience and achievement for me. It was so extraordinary that it defiantly has a special meaning to me. As a team we won North Coast Section (NCS) of California, Division III, and were ranked number one in the state, Division III. This immense reward was not simply given out to every team but instead we had to earn it. After it was all over and completed I could truthfully say that earning it was not easy. One week after we got out for summer last year we started preparing ourselves physically for the upcoming season. As a team through the whole summer we lifted and ran four days a week. It was difficult because all the other high school kids were at the beach, while I was working hard in the gym or on the track. In the championship game I was the one out there while they were the ones in the stands wishing they could be a part of it all. That summer was when I knew varsity football was going to be a commitment. The night before we were going to begin double days, two practices every day for a week, we all slept in the gym as one group united as a team. During that evening we discussed and set goals that we would strive for and that would guide are season on a prosperous path. We came up with three goals: go u ndefeated, win NCS, and be number one in the state. From that point on I committed myself to the team and that it stood for and represented. I knew this commitment would need my devotion and I felt I could make sacrifices in my life in order to be committed. We came into the season ranked number one and that meant we had to keep it. In order to maintain at the top we had to go undefeated. This was once again not easy because the season was mostly filled with tough opponents who would not simply allow us to win. I did not play the star role in these games but I was simply on two special teams, kick off and kick return, and played a little time at linebacker. I still was part of it all by devoting myself 100% to every game and practice. We defeated our first nine opponents and ended up in the playoffs. We gave it our all and won two playoff games versus two of the most competitive opponents I have ever played. In the championship game the special teams I was on were unbelievable. The kickoff team caused the other team to turnover the ball and the return team returned the ball all the way for a touchdown, the first time all season. I was part of both of these teams and am proud to say it. It was a game that brought me pride and happiness. I can now say that this season was well worth the commitment because the reward was so magnificent. We were not simply a championship team but a family. Throughout the season we bonded to each other and moved each week toward a common goal. It felt so good inside to have reach each of our goals. I now look at the plaque on my wall and the championship football ring on my hand and words such as: pride, courage, commitment, sacrifice, and family come to mind. Bibliography none

10 Cool Facts About Lithium

10 Cool Facts About Lithium Here are some facts about lithium, which is element atomic number 3 on the periodic table. Lithium is the third element in the periodic table, with 3 protons and the element symbol Li.  It has an atomic mass of 6.941.  Natural lithium is a mixture of two stable isotopes (Lithium-6 and Lithium-7).  Lithium-7 accounts for over 92% of the natural abundance of the element.Lithium is an alkali metal.  It is silver-white in pure form and so soft it can be cut with a butter knife.  It has one of the lowest melting points and a high boiling point for a metal.Lithium metal burns white, though it imparts a crimson color to a flame.  This is the characteristic that led to its discovery as an element.  In the 1790s, it was known that the mineral petalite  (LiAISi4O10)  burned crimson in a fire. By 1817, the Swedish chemist  Johan August Arfvedson had determined the mineral contained an unknown element responsible for the colored flame. Arfvedson named the element, although he was unable to purify it as a pure metal. It wasnt until 1855 that British chemist  Augus tus Matthiessen and German chemist Robert Bunsen finally managed to purify lithium from lithium chloride. Lithium does not occur free in nature, though it is found in nearly all igneous rocks and in mineral springs.  It was one of three elements produced by the Big Bang, along with hydrogen and helium. However, the pure element is so reactive its only found naturally bonded to other elements to form compounds.  The natural abundance of the element in the Earths crust is about 0.0007%. One of the mysteries surrounding lithium is that the amount of lithium believed to have been produced by the Big Bang is about three times higher than what scientists see in the oldest stars.  In the Solar System, lithium is much less common than 25 of the first 32 chemical elements, probably because the atomic nucleus of lithium is practically unstable, with two stable isotopes possessing extremely low binding energies per nucleon.Pure lithium metal is extremely corrosive and requires special handling.  Because it reacts with air and water, the metal is stored under oil or enclosed in an inert atmo sphere. When lithium catches fire, the reaction with oxygen makes it difficult to extinguish the flames. Lithium is the lightest metal  and the least dense solid element, with a density about half that of water. In other words, if lithium did not react with water (which it does, somewhat vigorously), it would float.Among other uses, lithium is used in medicine, as a heat transfer agent, for making alloys, and for batteries. Although lithium compounds are known to stabilize mood, scientists still dont know the exact mechanism for the effect on the nervous system. What is known is that reduces activity of the receptor for the neurotransmitter dopamine and that it can cross the placenta to affect an unborn child.The transmutation of lithium to tritium was the first man-made nuclear fusion reaction.The name for lithium comes from Greek lithos which means stone. Lithium occurs in most igneous rocks, although it does not occur free in nature.Lithium metal is made by electrolysis of fused lithium chloride.

Video Conferencing For Thronton's Training Department Research Proposal

Video Conferencing For Thronton's Training Department - Research Proposal Example Overall, it is estimated over 11 million business meeting occurring on a daily basis (Verizon, 1999). However, similar study in 2003 indicated that the majority of face-to-face meeting participants believe that meetings are a waste of time (Verizon, 2003). This situation reveals two organizational problems. First, the amount of time that people spend in meetings makes it difficult for them to participate in most of them. Second, it can be difficult to remember what was said or accomplished in each one. These problems arise primarily from how participants attend meetings and how archives of meetings are created for later remembering and information retrieval. As participants are frequently traveling to attend face-to-face meetings, the cost-benefit ratio of attending meetings is also soaring. This in turn gives rise to a feeling of â€Å"wasted time.† Similar situation when too much time, efforts and finances are spent ineffectively occurs with corporate training of personnel at Thronton’s company. Practically, for Thronton’s company yearly cost of corporate personnel training exceeds a million dollars due to traveling and accommodation expenses for hundreds managers. Global trainers are brought to Thronton’s training center in Kentucky two times per year to ensure that qualifications of company’s employees are current and adequately correspond to Thronton’s business needs. The training and development at Thronton’s is conducted in the several areas that are critical for any type of business, particularly: In addressing the need to provide wider access to professional development and offer a more flexible form of training, Thronton’s company should develop a three-year training and development strategy addressed entirely through videoconferencing technology, particularly desktop video conference (DVC) as a main method on delivering