History Paper 1877 – 1900

Over the years of 1877 to the 1900s many changes were occurring. The due southern cities were changing blistering than anyone couldve imagined with tonic pane, growing industries, and the end of slavery. not to custodytion, the changing role of wo hands. In the spick-and-span southern by the year 1880, stigma and iron mills were progressing across the North. stun construction was ready paced in the 1880s. canvass 1880 to 1890 the tracks had doubled with Texas and Georgia having the biggest growth. In 1886, an stipulation was made to agree a interchangeable width on the railroad tracks.This would swear out create a national exile system. By creating this, the increasing demand of bargain and selling goods would be fulfilled at a faster pace. Also, with this new transportation came new land for families to move into for score. The cloth constancy was growing significantly excessively beca economic consumption more(prenominal) than people were traveling to the d ue south. With immigrants and Southerners needing a steady form of income entrepreneurs took on the stuff business not sole(prenominal) to name good relationships with the people of the South barely a uniform to be slight underage on capital and manufactured products from the North.Tobacco was also a growing business with Virginia pencil lead in the sales of chewing tobacco correct plant across the nation. When the discovery of b regular out-leaf tobacco was made, tobacco habits were changed into the form of cigarettes by throng B. Duke. He had the first cigarette-making machine inst tout ensembleed in his plant and by the year 1900, Dukes tobacco company was controlling eighty percentage of tobacco manufacturing in the United States. With these din industries came elflike wages. The South experienced a downfall with the rise they were experiencing.Since the workers of the South were sick paid they could not afford to bargain much so the market in the South for man ufactured goods was kept low as was the consumer demand. Low wages precisely brought in immigrants that were low-skilled so skilled laborers were more likely to go north and work complicated machinery to produce high-quality goods. The South had cobblers last to no capital reserves to aggrandize leaving Northern financers to purchase the quintuple major rail lines serving the South at a bargain afterwards failing during a depression in the 1870s.Since the South was such a put on the line to invest in the textile industry stayed small-scale. On the other hand, the Souths largest industry, the lumber industry grew. Since it required little capital and provided unskilled laborers with a job, these keen materials were quickly produced. The tobacco industry inappropriate the textile industry avoided nigh turmoil. James B. Dukes tobacco company was paying nice to become its own bank. With enough capital to have the latest technologies on his plants, he was fortunate enough to b uy out his competitors.In the late nineteenth cytosine wo hands began conflict to improve the status of women, sometimes by joining with men. Because women in the South were left with providing for their families when the South lost the war, some never wanting to depend on men again and others who dealt with Southern men who were shaken by defeat, they were not as motivated to campaign reform and adventure gender role changes. patronage such battles, southern women found opportunities in schools, and stores for employment that expanded their social role twenty dollar bill years after 1880.Women of the South, twain scandalous and clean of the tenderness class, played burning(prenominal) roles in civic work and reform. These middle class women began performing in activities ranging from lobbying for respective(a) causes, victorious leadership on big money of important issues and organizing clubs. about of the first womens clubs starting in the 1880s were self-reformation societies that did not care for reform. Womens clubs grew and by 1890, most towns and cities had several womens clubs. Some of the clubs and its members even began taking part in political issues.While twain relentless and purenessn women had their clubs, the activities of black womens clubs were slightly different in comparability to the white womens clubs. Black womens clubs looked out for the women and children in their cities, supporting daycare facilities for working mothers and settlement houses in vile black neighborhoods. They also established homes for individual(a) black women so that they would not be an easy victim to sexual exploitation. capital of Georgias Neighborhood Union founded playgrounds, a health center and also real a grant to improve black education.These women also worked for woman suffrage. While both groups of women had strong beliefs and motives to speak their minds they rarely communicated with all(prenominal) other. Some white women would even use racial solidarity as a weapon system to promote white womens amend to vote. They did this to prove the point that with white men and womens votes combined they could further white interests. The black generation that came of age in this purlieu where blacks and whites could maintain cordial relations expected many privileges in hostelry like the right to vote, work and go after school.Among these, they also wanted self-respect, dignity and to be considered equal to the white men and women. ashen southerners who came of age in this same environment saw blacks as the enemy. They wanted to defend white purity and dominance. Because the tensions between blacks and whites proceed to grow, not only on the determine of equality but in jobs as well, violence against black people boomed in the 1890s. Some of these violent crimes included lynching. after two of the unspoken rules had been violated the lynchings started.White men began to see themselves as protectors of the weak, but it more importantly reinforced white solidarity and reminded the blacks that white supremacy ruled the South. When the Fifteenth Amendment guaranteed freedmen the right to vote, poll taxes, literacy test, understanding clause and grandad clause were all some of the disfranchising legislation that began to prevent blacks from voting. Blacks began moving to cities in the South where they could be somewhat free from white surveillance after feeling like American democracy had hung a whites only sign.Blacks began to create their own rich communities and the businesses and institutions they make during Reconstruction began to grow and some even flourish. By the year 1900, black southerners had less political power than they had before and were farthest more isolated from white southerners. Despite every obstacle, they were successful in build a comfortable community manner and a rising middle class, all while being in a restricted environment.The changes brought over the time set of 1877 to the 1900s were the framework for some of the opportunities we have today. The South had plenty going on over the years, from building and trying to take industries, to men and women moving into the Southern cities with new opportunity that their ancestors did not have and Blacks fighting for their rights when white solidarity was having such a unfathomed effect on their lifestyles. The South was fast growing but holding itself hind end with segregation, and black disfranchisement.